What is climate change and why is it important?

What is climate change and why is it important?

Climate change refers to long -term changes in temperature and weather patterns. These changes can be natural, but since the 1800s, human activities - especially fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas have been the main driver of climate change.

When we burn fossil fuels, they leave greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide and methane) in the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing an average temperature of the Earth - an event known as global warming, a major aspect of climate change.

Why is climate change important?

Rising temperatures: Increased global temperature causes heat, drought and wildfire, affecting both human health and environment.

Snow and rising sea level: Snow is melting in polar regions, which increases the sea level. This threatens coastal communities and small island countries.

Extreme weather events: climate change is making storms, floods, storms, and more rapid and dry.

Effect on agriculture: Changing rain patterns and extreme weather can reduce crop yields, which can threaten food security.

Biodiversity loss: Many plants and animals are struggling to survive because their natural habitats change or disappear.

Human Health Risk: Climate change can increase diseases, worsen air quality and put pressure on water resources.

Why should we care?

Climate change affects everyone, whether they live, it does not matter. This is not just an environmental issue - it is also a social, economic and political challenge. Action can now be reduced to future losses, protect the ecosystem, and create a more durable and safe future for the next generations.

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